Women's Day

Women's Day: 10 moments that shaped women's wrestling

Tuesday, March 7, 2023 - 21:53 By Taylor GREGORIO

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CROSIER-SUR-VEVEY, Switzerland (March 8) -- Throughout wrestling history, efforts have been made to make the sport more inclusive. Women's wrestling emerged as the top priority for United World Wrestling.

Over the years, the organization has taken various steps to uplift and improve the standard of women's wrestling around the world. Here are ten moments that changed women's wrestling.

1987 – First women’s wrestling World Championships

While Greco-Roman and Freestyle have a long history of World Championships, women got their first shot at world titles in 1987 when the first women's World Championships was held. The inaugural tournament took place in Lorenskog, Norway with nine weights.

A total of 48 female wrestlers participated in this World Championships.

The champions at the inaugural edition were Brigitte WEIGERT (BEL) at 44kg, Anne HOLTEN (NOR) at 47kg, Anne HALVORSEN (NOR) at 50kg, Sylvie VAN GUCHT (FRA) at 53kg, Isabelle DOURTHE (FRA) at 57kg, Ine BARLIE (NOR) at 65kg, Georgette JEAN (FRA) at 70kg and Patricia ROSSIGNOL (FRA) at 75 kg.

1989 – First combined World Championships

Two years after its world debut, women’s wrestling shared the stage with the other two styles. A combined World Championships was held in Martigny, Switzerland.

Apart from most European countries in the participation, wrestlers from Japan, China, Chinese Taipei, Venezuela and the USA were also part of this competition. 

53 wrestlers took part in this competition and the champions included Shoko YOSHIMURA (JPN) and Ming-Hsiu CHEN (TPE).

Since then, women's wrestling World Championships has been held every year barring 2004 -- the year of the Athens Olympics.

2004 – Women’s wrestling makes Olympic debut in Athens

With momentum building around the sport, women’s wrestling was showcased on the world’s biggest stage at the 2004 Athens Olympics. With four weight classes, 11 different countries were represented in the Games, and seven of those won medals, including gold medals for Japan, Ukraine and China.

2013 - Increase from four to six weight classes at Olympics

In 2013, wrestling received devasting news that it was in danger of being dropped from the Olympic program. UWW responded quickly, making necessary changes to the sport, which included gender equity and increasing the women’s weights from four to six. It ultimately helped secure wrestling’s place as an Olympic core sport.

The change was implemented in the 2016 Rio Games, where Greco-Roman, Freestyle and women each had six weight classes. Previously, Greco-Roman and Freestyle each had six weights, while women had four.  

2015 – Yoshida wins 13th World title

At the 2015 World Championships in Las Vegas, USA, Saori YOSHIDA (JPN) set a bar that is yet to be broken. She won her 13th straight World title, spanning from 2002 to 2015 with 11 of those coming at 55kg and the last two at 53kg.

In World Championship action, Yoshida was undefeated. In addition to an outstanding number of World titles, Yoshida also has three Olympic golds in four attempts.

2016 -- Icho first woman to win four Olympic golds

At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Kaori ICHO (JPN) earned legendary status, becoming the first female athlete to win four Olympic gold medals. For the historic win, Icho defeated Valeriia KOBLOVA (RWF), 3-2, in the 58kg final.

Icho’s first Olympic gold came over Sara MC MANN (USA) at 63kg at the 2004 Olympics. After winning her second Olympic title at the 2008 Beijing Games over Alena KATACHOVA (RUS) at 63kg, Icho considered retiring but pressed on for two more Olympic Games, which included a 2012 win over Rui Xue JING (CHN), again at 63kg. Overall, Icho went undefeated internationally from 2003 to 2016 with a forfeit in 2007.

2016 -- Amri becomes first African to win Olympic medal

The Rio Olympics witnessed another significant moment when Marwa AMRI (TUN) became the first female wrestler from Africa to win an Olympic medal. She claimed the bronze medal in the 58kg weight class.

In the bronze medal bout, Amri defeated Yuliya Ratkevich (AZE), 6-3, after executing a four-pointer with 10 seconds remaining in the bout.

A year later, Amri became the first African to reach the 2017 World Championships final in Paris. On the same day, Odunayo ADEKUOROYE (NGR) achieved the same feat as she reached the final at 55kg.

2018 - Youth Olympic Games achieve gender balance

In an effort to become more gender equitable, wrestling increased the number of female participants in Buenos Aires to 50, up from 32 participants in Singapore 2010 and Nanjing 2014.  With that number, the participants in women's wrestling was equal to freestyle and Greco-Roman. 

The adjustment was part of a larger effort by the International Olympic Committee to meet its goal to make the 2018 Youth Olympic Games the first-ever gender-equal Games.

2021 -- Mensah Stock becomes first Black female to win Olympic gold

After a 2019 World title run, Tamyra MENSAH STOCK (USA) was a favorite to take the crown at 68kg at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Expectedly, she reached the final in Tokyo against Blessing OBORUDUDU (NGR).

The match held a lot of significance as it was the first Olympic final in wrestling’s history to feature two Black women and ensured that for the first time, a Black woman would stand atop the Olympic podium. Ultimately, it was Mensah Stock who emerged with a 4-1 win, an Olympic title and a groundbreaking moment for the sport.

CWGFor the first time in wrestling's history, the 2022 Commonwealth Games were officiated by majority women. The 16 female referees who participated in Birmingham post for a photo after the competition. (Photo: Helena Curtis)

2022 -- CWG becomes the first major tournament to be officiated by a majority of females

In an initiative to achieve gender parity, UWW launched a program to help educate, train and bring up more female referees within the sport. As a part of its strategic plan, UWW, along with the Commonwealth Games Federation, agreed to include a majority of women officials at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.  

Of the 21 referees assigned to the event, 15 were women for a total of 70 percent female representation. Additionally, one of the Referee Delegate positions and other official positions were held by women.

#WrestleAmman

U20 Worlds: Elor keeps it simple to win third title

Saturday, August 19, 2023 - 10:03 By Vinay Siwach

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AMMAN, Jordan (August 18) -- It's rare for a wrestler who has all the world titles on offer to return to a U20 World Championships. But then, Amit ELOR (USA) is a rarity.

Besides the 2019 U17 World Championships semifinal loss, Elor has gone on to win a U17 world title, three U20 world golds, a U23 world title and even a senior world gold. So why does a wrestler who has captured the imagination of the wrestling world, return to an age-group world championship for the third time?

She has a simple explanation to offer.

"You'll only be under 20 years for so long I am going to take advantage of getting to compete at as many world championships as I possibly can," Elor said. "The ultimate goal is to go to the Olympics and hopefully win the Olympic gold, so whatever I could do to challenge myself and give more experience. I will definitely take those opportunities."

The 19-year-old has competed in seven World Championships and managed to win seven medals (six golds, one bronze) in a short period of four years. Despite her credentials, Elor thinks every bout is a challenge in itself. 

"I won the senior World Championships at 18," Elor said. "I believe that anybody up and coming can be a rising star. The U20 field can have just as challenging opponents as the senior level and I think it's a great preparation for the senior World Championships."

Elor perhaps is being respectful to her opponents. Fair enough. But when she steps on the mat for her bouts whether it's a team trial or world championships, Elor likes to demolish them.

On Friday in Amman, Elor won her third U20 world title, outscoring her opponents 36-0 in four bouts. It's not 40-0 or more because one win was a fall. The final was a 10-0 win over Bukrenaz SERT (TUR) after Elor got the leg lace.

While the secret to success could be different for different wrestlers, Elor likes to keep it simple.

"I think it's just discipline and consistency in my training," she said. "It's all the hard work over the years that adds up. It's believing in myself and having a great support system and pushing past hardships. On the competition day, all that hard work starts to pay off."

However, Elor does visit that day in Sofia when she lost to Honoka NAKAI (JPN). Lead 1-1 on criteria, Elor got hit by an arm spin by Nakai who converted it into a takedown to lead 3-1. Elor had 22 seconds to win but Nakai played the time.

"My first world championships, I got a bronze and I really think a lot of that was because of lack of experience," she said. "Ever since then, I'm like I have to compete as much as I can, as long as my body is healthy. These competitions are great stimulation for senior worlds and Olympics so I love them."

And what lessons she takes from Amman?

"I learned how powerful I can actually be and a lot of things are just your mindset and the feelings you have at the moment," she said. "Even if you feel things in those moments, you'll get past those feelings and you have to just believe in yourself that anything is possible."

USAThe United States finished third in the team standings. (Photo: UWW / Kostadin Andonov)

Elor and her United States teammates not only battle their opponents but had to go through a few hardships off the mat as well.

A day after arriving in Amman, most of the Freestyle and women's team complained of food poising as they made at least one trip to the hospital every day. Kennedy BLADES (USA), who won a bronze medal at 76kg, had to be run to the hospital hours before her bout.

The U.S. still managed to finish third in the team race which was won by India and Japan finishing second. Elor credited the team for its performance and how it comes together for any big tournament.

"It's been challenging for the whole team and we had a lot of hardships," she said. "But we stayed strong and we are going to come back stronger after this. It's been a challenge for me as well and it's one of the hardest tournaments I have been to. It was a great experience for us to push through and still compete."

Eniko ELEKES (HUN)Eniko ELEKES (HUN) celebrates after winning the gold medal in the 65kg weight class. (Photo: UWW / Kostadin Andonov)

Elekes gives Hungary gold

Eniko ENEKES (HUN) may not have been the first Hungary wrestler to win the U17 world title in women's wrestling but she made sure she becomes the first from Hungary to win the U20 world title. In 2021, Elekes became the second woman wrestler from Hungary to win U17 world gold and two years later, she added a U20 world title in Amman on Friday.

Wrestling Antim KUNDU (IND) in the 65kg final, Elekes used her counters to great effect and came out on top 9-2.

"I won the U17 gold and last year was not the best for me. So I am glad this happened," she said.

Last year, Elekes finished 10th in Sofia after losing her opening round bout and later the repechage. But this year, Elekes made it to the final after some strong wins.

"My toughest match was the final against India," she said. "And the Turkiye bout was also strong as well."

Elekes defeated U17 world silver medalist Duygu GEN (TUR) 5-1 in her opening bout. Kundu tried making a stronger case but Elekes was up for the task, countering Kundu's attempted leg attacks.

"I don't like to think and plan what I would do," she said. "I like to go with the flow. My reaction is very fast so I don't like to plan."

Though she is the first world champion in her family, Elekes' father Endre represented Hungary at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics in 68kg Freestyle. The family tradition made it easier for Elekes to decide what sport she wanted to pursue.

"I grew up on the mat," she laughs.

Alina FILIPOVYCH (UKR)Alina FILIPOVYCH (UKR) hits a clutch four to win against Ichika ARAI (JPN) in the 57kg final. (Photo: UWW / Amirreza Aliasgari)

At 57kg, Ichika ARAI (JPN) was stunned by Alina FILIPOVYCH (UKR) when the Ukrainian hit a four-pointer with 20 seconds on the clock. Arai worked hard for a 3-0 lead and had 20 seconds to survive the final. But Filipovych shot a double-leg from neutral and got four. Japan challenged but lost and Arai, despite a leg-hold, failed to score three points she needed to win.

The loss meant that Japan finish the U20 World Championships in Amman with only one gold, at 68kg, and second in the team title race that it won last year. Japan had won eight gold and a total of 10 medals in Sofia last year.