Women's Day

Women's Day: 10 moments that shaped women's wrestling

By Taylor GREGORIO

CROSIER-SUR-VEVEY, Switzerland (March 8) -- Throughout wrestling history, efforts have been made to make the sport more inclusive. Women's wrestling emerged as the top priority for United World Wrestling.

Over the years, the organization has taken various steps to uplift and improve the standard of women's wrestling around the world. Here are ten moments that changed women's wrestling.

1987 – First women’s wrestling World Championships

While Greco-Roman and Freestyle have a long history of World Championships, women got their first shot at world titles in 1987 when the first women's World Championships was held. The inaugural tournament took place in Lorenskog, Norway with nine weights.

A total of 48 female wrestlers participated in this World Championships.

The champions at the inaugural edition were Brigitte WEIGERT (BEL) at 44kg, Anne HOLTEN (NOR) at 47kg, Anne HALVORSEN (NOR) at 50kg, Sylvie VAN GUCHT (FRA) at 53kg, Isabelle DOURTHE (FRA) at 57kg, Ine BARLIE (NOR) at 65kg, Georgette JEAN (FRA) at 70kg and Patricia ROSSIGNOL (FRA) at 75 kg.

1989 – First combined World Championships

Two years after its world debut, women’s wrestling shared the stage with the other two styles. A combined World Championships was held in Martigny, Switzerland.

Apart from most European countries in the participation, wrestlers from Japan, China, Chinese Taipei, Venezuela and the USA were also part of this competition. 

53 wrestlers took part in this competition and the champions included Shoko YOSHIMURA (JPN) and Ming-Hsiu CHEN (TPE).

Since then, women's wrestling World Championships has been held every year barring 2004 -- the year of the Athens Olympics.

2004 – Women’s wrestling makes Olympic debut in Athens

With momentum building around the sport, women’s wrestling was showcased on the world’s biggest stage at the 2004 Athens Olympics. With four weight classes, 11 different countries were represented in the Games, and seven of those won medals, including gold medals for Japan, Ukraine and China.

2013 - Increase from four to six weight classes at Olympics

In 2013, wrestling received devasting news that it was in danger of being dropped from the Olympic program. UWW responded quickly, making necessary changes to the sport, which included gender equity and increasing the women’s weights from four to six. It ultimately helped secure wrestling’s place as an Olympic core sport.

The change was implemented in the 2016 Rio Games, where Greco-Roman, Freestyle and women each had six weight classes. Previously, Greco-Roman and Freestyle each had six weights, while women had four.  

2015 – Yoshida wins 13th World title

At the 2015 World Championships in Las Vegas, USA, Saori YOSHIDA (JPN) set a bar that is yet to be broken. She won her 13th straight World title, spanning from 2002 to 2015 with 11 of those coming at 55kg and the last two at 53kg.

In World Championship action, Yoshida was undefeated. In addition to an outstanding number of World titles, Yoshida also has three Olympic golds in four attempts.

2016 -- Icho first woman to win four Olympic golds

At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Kaori ICHO (JPN) earned legendary status, becoming the first female athlete to win four Olympic gold medals. For the historic win, Icho defeated Valeriia KOBLOVA (RWF), 3-2, in the 58kg final.

Icho’s first Olympic gold came over Sara MC MANN (USA) at 63kg at the 2004 Olympics. After winning her second Olympic title at the 2008 Beijing Games over Alena KATACHOVA (RUS) at 63kg, Icho considered retiring but pressed on for two more Olympic Games, which included a 2012 win over Rui Xue JING (CHN), again at 63kg. Overall, Icho went undefeated internationally from 2003 to 2016 with a forfeit in 2007.

2016 -- Amri becomes first African to win Olympic medal

The Rio Olympics witnessed another significant moment when Marwa AMRI (TUN) became the first female wrestler from Africa to win an Olympic medal. She claimed the bronze medal in the 58kg weight class.

In the bronze medal bout, Amri defeated Yuliya Ratkevich (AZE), 6-3, after executing a four-pointer with 10 seconds remaining in the bout.

A year later, Amri became the first African to reach the 2017 World Championships final in Paris. On the same day, Odunayo ADEKUOROYE (NGR) achieved the same feat as she reached the final at 55kg.

2018 - Youth Olympic Games achieve gender balance

In an effort to become more gender equitable, wrestling increased the number of female participants in Buenos Aires to 50, up from 32 participants in Singapore 2010 and Nanjing 2014.  With that number, the participants in women's wrestling was equal to freestyle and Greco-Roman. 

The adjustment was part of a larger effort by the International Olympic Committee to meet its goal to make the 2018 Youth Olympic Games the first-ever gender-equal Games.

2021 -- Mensah Stock becomes first Black female to win Olympic gold

After a 2019 World title run, Tamyra MENSAH STOCK (USA) was a favorite to take the crown at 68kg at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Expectedly, she reached the final in Tokyo against Blessing OBORUDUDU (NGR).

The match held a lot of significance as it was the first Olympic final in wrestling’s history to feature two Black women and ensured that for the first time, a Black woman would stand atop the Olympic podium. Ultimately, it was Mensah Stock who emerged with a 4-1 win, an Olympic title and a groundbreaking moment for the sport.

CWGFor the first time in wrestling's history, the 2022 Commonwealth Games were officiated by majority women. The 16 female referees who participated in Birmingham post for a photo after the competition. (Photo: Helena Curtis)

2022 -- CWG becomes the first major tournament to be officiated by a majority of females

In an initiative to achieve gender parity, UWW launched a program to help educate, train and bring up more female referees within the sport. As a part of its strategic plan, UWW, along with the Commonwealth Games Federation, agreed to include a majority of women officials at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.  

Of the 21 referees assigned to the event, 15 were women for a total of 70 percent female representation. Additionally, one of the Referee Delegate positions and other official positions were held by women.

#WrestleBudapest

Wiser after injury, Savolainen returns with 'same hunger to win'

By Vinay Siwach

BUDAPEST, Hungary (July 6) -- A year ago, Arvi SAVOLAINEN (FIN) was preparing for the World Championships at a training camp in Poland. On the final day of the training camp, Savolainen experienced a setback.

While practicing the gut wrench, a common scoring technique in Greco-Roman wrestling, he inadvertently lost his grip and felt intense pain in his left wrist. Concerned about a possible break, he immediately stopped training. Unfortunately, his fears were confirmed by a doctor who diagnosed a torn ligament and recommended surgery.

Apart from the physical pain, Savolainen was deeply disappointed that he would have to miss the World Championships. Reflecting on the situation, he explained, "It was the last planned training camp before the World Championships. Surgery was the only option as the ligaments were completely torn, and if left untreated, my wrist would worsen."

"It was the last training camp planned before the World Championships,” Savolainen said. “Only surgery was the option as the ligaments were completely broken and if we didn't do the surgery, the wrist would get worse.”

In an Instagram post after the surgery, Savolainen shared a photo of his tapped left wrist and wrote a caption: “We have the main competition [World Championships] in fall, but this year I'm focusing on practicing life temporarily as a left-handed.”

This setback marked the first major obstacle for Savolainen, a 24-year-old wrestler widely regarded as Finland's most promising talent and its best hope for a medal at the upcoming Paris Olympics. At the 2022 World Championships, he would have been among the favorites to step onto the podium at 97kg, the only world medal missing from his impressive collection.

In 2018, Savolainen ended Finland's 24-year wait for a U20 world champion title. The following year, he became the first Finnish wrestler to secure U23 world gold and added a bronze in 2021. At the 2022 European Championships, he reached the final, a milestone achievement for Finland after an eight-year absence.

Savolainen also made a mark at the Tokyo Olympics, finishing fifth and narrowly missing out on a bronze medal. His performance made him the first Finnish wrestler to reach the medal rounds at the Olympics since the 2004 Athens Games.

All this success came despite Finland's decline as a powerhouse in Greco-Roman wrestling. 

“Sparring partners is a huge problem, I think, for all Nordic countries,” he said. “There is not much wrestling like in Hungary. There are some younger guys, but if you want real good sparring with a lot of partners, then you have to go to other countries like here in Hungary.”

However, these challenges didn't deter Savolainen from his wrestling journey. Though the injury posed a temporary setback, he used the time to focus on strengthening his lower body, dedicating extra hours at the gym to leg exercises.

“Mostly I trained lower body like power to the legs and the mid-body power,” he said. “With time, I was able to do normal stuff and also wrestle. But wrestling is quite hard for the wrists.”

For a Greco-Roman wrestler, wrists play a crucial role in bouts, from gripping opponents' hands to enduring constant pressure and utilizing the wrists for techniques like rolls.

“When you have normal wrists, you don't think that wrestling is that hard for the wrist,” he said. “But when you have a broken wrist, you realize 'oh damn, wrestling is really hard.' The grip of your hand is different than before.”

Undeterred by his injury, Savolainen decided to return to competition. He participated in an international training camp in Croatia in February and then entered the Thor Masters in March to prepare for the European Championships.

“We had technique sessions to wrestle in standing position and do some in which you can avoid using your wrist,” he said. “I taped it in the beginning. I thought I'm ready to compete with the tape wrist and I competed in a Thor Masters.”

However, an unfortunate turn of events awaited Savolainen in Denmark. After winning his first bout with ease, he broke the cartilage of his ribs while executing a roll, requiring another surgery and extending his recovery time. As a result, he had to withdraw from the European Championships.

“I rolled him [my opponent] and broke cartilage in my rib,” he said. “I had to have another operation. Fortunately, it was not a big one so it only took maybe one month to recover from it, but now I've.”

This was the longest the Lahti native was away from wrestling since he began aged four. Not that it was the only sport he took part in as a kid.

Savolainen, being an extremely energetic kid, tried his hands at three other sports before settling for wrestling. As his family owned a few horses, he took part in equestrian at a junior level along with snowboarding and ice hockey.

“I had older siblings who also wrestled but they quit maybe after a year,” he said. “Wrestling was quite cheap and a good hobby in Finland.

“When I was younger, we had our own horses. I've also done some snowboarding. I also acted for a year. But at 15, you have to decide if you want to be a wrestler. And you don't have the energy to do a lot of other stuff if you become a wrestler.”

To resume his history-making streak for Finland, Savolainen has entered the fourth Ranking Series in Budapest, scheduled from July 13 to 16. Competing against some of the world's best wrestlers in Budapest, providing him the test before the World Championships in September.

Among the notable competitors entered for Budapest are Daniel GASTL (AUT), Markus RAGGINGER (AUT), Murat LOKIAYEV (AZE), Arif NIFTULLAYEV (AZE), Tamas LEVAI (HUN), Alex SZOKE (HUN), Tyrone STERKENBURG (NED), and Felix BALDAUF (NOR).

But Savolainen is not worried.

“Getting your mind ready to compete and also get some good matches in the competition is the main thing,” he said. “When we have other competitions before the World Championships, as my condition gets better and better, I feel confident with myself before the real test in Serbia.”

A lot of that confidence also comes from the lessons he learned about wrestling and himself during the time his away from training.

“I'm much more experienced,” he said. “Maybe after some injuries, you learn stuff. You don't have to push your body to your limits in every training so be wise.

“I missed it [wrestling], sometimes. It's a good feeling when you have a successful competition and all the pressure goes away. That's the feeling you miss.”

He could not have picked up a better competition to experience the winning feeling. Budapest holds a special significance for Savolainen as it was this city where he claimed the U20 world title in 2018 and secured a silver medal at the European Championships the previous year.

Despite wrestling's physical toll, Savolainen remains determined to achieve greatness in the sport and experience that gratifying sensation once again.

“Wrestling is quite hard on your body,” he said. “Sometimes you just want to lay on your sofa and watch Netflix. I like to go sauna to relax when we have off time. But I still have a hunger to win and the same feeling when you have a successful competition. You might have your body hurting, but [when you win] you feel that you did it and it's a good feeling.”