Women's Day

Women's Day: 10 moments that shaped women's wrestling

By Taylor GREGORIO

CROSIER-SUR-VEVEY, Switzerland (March 8) -- Throughout wrestling history, efforts have been made to make the sport more inclusive. Women's wrestling emerged as the top priority for United World Wrestling.

Over the years, the organization has taken various steps to uplift and improve the standard of women's wrestling around the world. Here are ten moments that changed women's wrestling.

1987 – First women’s wrestling World Championships

While Greco-Roman and Freestyle have a long history of World Championships, women got their first shot at world titles in 1987 when the first women's World Championships was held. The inaugural tournament took place in Lorenskog, Norway with nine weights.

A total of 48 female wrestlers participated in this World Championships.

The champions at the inaugural edition were Brigitte WEIGERT (BEL) at 44kg, Anne HOLTEN (NOR) at 47kg, Anne HALVORSEN (NOR) at 50kg, Sylvie VAN GUCHT (FRA) at 53kg, Isabelle DOURTHE (FRA) at 57kg, Ine BARLIE (NOR) at 65kg, Georgette JEAN (FRA) at 70kg and Patricia ROSSIGNOL (FRA) at 75 kg.

1989 – First combined World Championships

Two years after its world debut, women’s wrestling shared the stage with the other two styles. A combined World Championships was held in Martigny, Switzerland.

Apart from most European countries in the participation, wrestlers from Japan, China, Chinese Taipei, Venezuela and the USA were also part of this competition. 

53 wrestlers took part in this competition and the champions included Shoko YOSHIMURA (JPN) and Ming-Hsiu CHEN (TPE).

Since then, women's wrestling World Championships has been held every year barring 2004 -- the year of the Athens Olympics.

2004 – Women’s wrestling makes Olympic debut in Athens

With momentum building around the sport, women’s wrestling was showcased on the world’s biggest stage at the 2004 Athens Olympics. With four weight classes, 11 different countries were represented in the Games, and seven of those won medals, including gold medals for Japan, Ukraine and China.

2013 - Increase from four to six weight classes at Olympics

In 2013, wrestling received devasting news that it was in danger of being dropped from the Olympic program. UWW responded quickly, making necessary changes to the sport, which included gender equity and increasing the women’s weights from four to six. It ultimately helped secure wrestling’s place as an Olympic core sport.

The change was implemented in the 2016 Rio Games, where Greco-Roman, Freestyle and women each had six weight classes. Previously, Greco-Roman and Freestyle each had six weights, while women had four.  

2015 – Yoshida wins 13th World title

At the 2015 World Championships in Las Vegas, USA, Saori YOSHIDA (JPN) set a bar that is yet to be broken. She won her 13th straight World title, spanning from 2002 to 2015 with 11 of those coming at 55kg and the last two at 53kg.

In World Championship action, Yoshida was undefeated. In addition to an outstanding number of World titles, Yoshida also has three Olympic golds in four attempts.

2016 -- Icho first woman to win four Olympic golds

At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Kaori ICHO (JPN) earned legendary status, becoming the first female athlete to win four Olympic gold medals. For the historic win, Icho defeated Valeriia KOBLOVA (RWF), 3-2, in the 58kg final.

Icho’s first Olympic gold came over Sara MC MANN (USA) at 63kg at the 2004 Olympics. After winning her second Olympic title at the 2008 Beijing Games over Alena KATACHOVA (RUS) at 63kg, Icho considered retiring but pressed on for two more Olympic Games, which included a 2012 win over Rui Xue JING (CHN), again at 63kg. Overall, Icho went undefeated internationally from 2003 to 2016 with a forfeit in 2007.

2016 -- Amri becomes first African to win Olympic medal

The Rio Olympics witnessed another significant moment when Marwa AMRI (TUN) became the first female wrestler from Africa to win an Olympic medal. She claimed the bronze medal in the 58kg weight class.

In the bronze medal bout, Amri defeated Yuliya Ratkevich (AZE), 6-3, after executing a four-pointer with 10 seconds remaining in the bout.

A year later, Amri became the first African to reach the 2017 World Championships final in Paris. On the same day, Odunayo ADEKUOROYE (NGR) achieved the same feat as she reached the final at 55kg.

2018 - Youth Olympic Games achieve gender balance

In an effort to become more gender equitable, wrestling increased the number of female participants in Buenos Aires to 50, up from 32 participants in Singapore 2010 and Nanjing 2014.  With that number, the participants in women's wrestling was equal to freestyle and Greco-Roman. 

The adjustment was part of a larger effort by the International Olympic Committee to meet its goal to make the 2018 Youth Olympic Games the first-ever gender-equal Games.

2021 -- Mensah Stock becomes first Black female to win Olympic gold

After a 2019 World title run, Tamyra MENSAH STOCK (USA) was a favorite to take the crown at 68kg at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Expectedly, she reached the final in Tokyo against Blessing OBORUDUDU (NGR).

The match held a lot of significance as it was the first Olympic final in wrestling’s history to feature two Black women and ensured that for the first time, a Black woman would stand atop the Olympic podium. Ultimately, it was Mensah Stock who emerged with a 4-1 win, an Olympic title and a groundbreaking moment for the sport.

CWGFor the first time in wrestling's history, the 2022 Commonwealth Games were officiated by majority women. The 16 female referees who participated in Birmingham post for a photo after the competition. (Photo: Helena Curtis)

2022 -- CWG becomes the first major tournament to be officiated by a majority of females

In an initiative to achieve gender parity, UWW launched a program to help educate, train and bring up more female referees within the sport. As a part of its strategic plan, UWW, along with the Commonwealth Games Federation, agreed to include a majority of women officials at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.  

Of the 21 referees assigned to the event, 15 were women for a total of 70 percent female representation. Additionally, one of the Referee Delegate positions and other official positions were held by women.

#JapanWrestling

'Tired' Olympic champ Kinjo gives way to blooming Sakurai

By Vinay Siwach

TOKYO (June 17) -- The Meiji Cup witnessed another upset as Tsugumi SAKURAI triumphed over Risako KINJO (formerly Kawai) in the 57kg weight class, marking the third Olympic champion to be defeated in just two days.

While Mayu SHIDOCHI and Yukako KAWAI couldn't hold back their emotions after their losses, Kinjo took her 11-1 defeat on Friday in stride.

With a laugh, Kinjo remarked, "I'm tired."

For more than seven years, Kinjo has been a dominant force in women's wrestling, securing gold medals in Rio and Tokyo and claiming titles at the World and Asian Championships during this period.

However, after her victorious performance at the Tokyo Olympics, Kinjo entertained doubts about continuing in the sport. She contemplated whether her participation at 57kg was her final endeavor in that weight class. Over the course of two years, she got married, gave birth, and started raising a child, prompting her to question her future in wrestling.

"After the Tokyo Olympics, I thought 'was that my last for me at 57kg?'," she said.

Nevertheless, as the Paris Olympics approached, Kinjo found herself back on the mat, initially competing at 59kg before returning to 57kg with the aim of earning a chance to win her third consecutive Olympic gold medal.

"I am very happy to be able to again compete at the biggest domestic tournaments like the All-Japan [Meiji Cup]," she said. "It was my first time at 57kg since the Tokyo Olympics, and even though it's been a while, I had no problem getting down to the weight.

"This time, I had no breakdown in my condition and was in good shape. When I started wrestling as a child, I had never experienced not being in this sport and I had found out what it felt like. It made me realize how glad I am that I did wrestling."

Among the notable stars of Japanese wrestling, Kinjo stands out as one of the few athletes to defeat the four-time Olympic champion Kaori ICHO. Her remarkable career has solidified her status as a true legend in the sport.

So when Kinjo was asked about her loss to Sakurai in the 57kg semifinal, she offered a straightforward assessment.

"I have won two Olympic gold medals and I entered this tournament with a goal to win this and go to the Olympics," she said. "The effort you put as a two-time Olympic champion and to someone who has never been [is very different]. The feeling I had when I was going for the first time and the mindset was different. For someone going for the first time to the Olympics, it becomes everything in their life. For me, it's not."

Tsugumi SAKURAI (JPN)Tsugumi SAKURAI won her 57kg semifinal against Risako KINJO, 11-1. (Photo: Japan Wrestling Federation / Takeo Yabuki)

Perhaps that's why she stepped aside for a while after the Tokyo Olympics. And it was only then that Sakurai could win the domestic competition and go to Oslo where she became the world champion in 2021.

So Saturday provided a perfect opportunity for Sakurai to establish herself as the best in Japan. She took the first step by overcoming Kinjo.

"I am younger, and I was determined to win," Sakurai explained.

Sakurai's triumph over Kinjo involved not only her performance on the mat but also meticulous preparation with her coaches. Soon after the draw in the morning, Sakurai realized that her path crossed with Kinjo's, and she understood that the moment had arrived. Her coaches reviewed Kinjo's previous matches, analyzing her techniques and providing instructions to Sakurai.

"I was not seeded," she said. "Before the match, my coach said that you are the world champion so go out and fight with confidence and she is the Olympic champion but believe that you are the strongest."

The pep talk seemed to ignite Sakurai's determination, as she began the bout aggressively, earning the activity point. She managed to get to Kinjo's legs multiple times, attempting to score a pushout as well. However, in one such scramble, Kinjo was awarded a stepout, putting her ahead with a 1-1 criteria lead.

During the break, Sakurai received another pep talk.

"After watching Kawai's other bouts, my coaches told me that she will attack from the second period so be careful," she said.

Sakurai turned the tide, launching her own attacks. She seized opportunities to attack Kinjo's legs and executed a leg lace. Kinjo defended against the first turn, but eventually succumbed, resulting in an 11-1 victory for Sakurai.

Although Sakurai had defeated Kinjo, her celebrations were somewhat subdued, as her achievement only secured her a spot in the Meiji Cup final. On Sunday, she would need to defeat Nanjo, who had previously bested her in the Emperor's Cup final in December. If successful, Sakurai would have to face Nanjo once again in a playoff on July 1 to secure her ticket to the Belgrade World Championships, in accordance with the rules set by the Japanese Wrestling Federation.

"If I don't win tomorrow, I can't go to the World Championships," she said. "There is still tomorrow. I want to win the title, the playoff and go to the World Championships."

According to the JWF rules, any wrestler who secures a medal in the Olympic weight classes at the World Championships earns an automatic spot on the Paris Olympics team. Failure to do so requires them to face the winner of the 2023 Emperor's Cup in another playoff whose winner will be dispatched to the Asian Olympic Qualifiers next year.

Considering the almost certain success of Japanese women wrestlers in winning medals at the World Championships, Kinjo's path to the Paris Olympics has become incredibly challenging. However, she confirms that she remains committed to wrestling.

"But my love for wrestling has not changed," she said. "I will continue to practice, thinking 'I can keep up one more time' with the younger wrestlers as I watch them make their mark."

For now, as the reigning Emperor's Cup champion in the 59kg weight class, Kinjo has the opportunity to compete in Belgrade. She can challenge the Meiji Cup winner at 59kg in a playoff on July 17. Kinjo intends to consider this possibility once things calm down.

"When things calm down, I will think [about 59kg]," she said. "There is not much time but I will talk to my coach and family and decide and set new goals. It would have made me look cooler if I had won here and aimed for Paris."