Women's Day

Women's Day: 10 moments that shaped women's wrestling

By Taylor GREGORIO

CROSIER-SUR-VEVEY, Switzerland (March 8) -- Throughout wrestling history, efforts have been made to make the sport more inclusive. Women's wrestling emerged as the top priority for United World Wrestling.

Over the years, the organization has taken various steps to uplift and improve the standard of women's wrestling around the world. Here are ten moments that changed women's wrestling.

1987 – First women’s wrestling World Championships

While Greco-Roman and Freestyle have a long history of World Championships, women got their first shot at world titles in 1987 when the first women's World Championships was held. The inaugural tournament took place in Lorenskog, Norway with nine weights.

A total of 48 female wrestlers participated in this World Championships.

The champions at the inaugural edition were Brigitte WEIGERT (BEL) at 44kg, Anne HOLTEN (NOR) at 47kg, Anne HALVORSEN (NOR) at 50kg, Sylvie VAN GUCHT (FRA) at 53kg, Isabelle DOURTHE (FRA) at 57kg, Ine BARLIE (NOR) at 65kg, Georgette JEAN (FRA) at 70kg and Patricia ROSSIGNOL (FRA) at 75 kg.

1989 – First combined World Championships

Two years after its world debut, women’s wrestling shared the stage with the other two styles. A combined World Championships was held in Martigny, Switzerland.

Apart from most European countries in the participation, wrestlers from Japan, China, Chinese Taipei, Venezuela and the USA were also part of this competition. 

53 wrestlers took part in this competition and the champions included Shoko YOSHIMURA (JPN) and Ming-Hsiu CHEN (TPE).

Since then, women's wrestling World Championships has been held every year barring 2004 -- the year of the Athens Olympics.

2004 – Women’s wrestling makes Olympic debut in Athens

With momentum building around the sport, women’s wrestling was showcased on the world’s biggest stage at the 2004 Athens Olympics. With four weight classes, 11 different countries were represented in the Games, and seven of those won medals, including gold medals for Japan, Ukraine and China.

2013 - Increase from four to six weight classes at Olympics

In 2013, wrestling received devasting news that it was in danger of being dropped from the Olympic program. UWW responded quickly, making necessary changes to the sport, which included gender equity and increasing the women’s weights from four to six. It ultimately helped secure wrestling’s place as an Olympic core sport.

The change was implemented in the 2016 Rio Games, where Greco-Roman, Freestyle and women each had six weight classes. Previously, Greco-Roman and Freestyle each had six weights, while women had four.  

2015 – Yoshida wins 13th World title

At the 2015 World Championships in Las Vegas, USA, Saori YOSHIDA (JPN) set a bar that is yet to be broken. She won her 13th straight World title, spanning from 2002 to 2015 with 11 of those coming at 55kg and the last two at 53kg.

In World Championship action, Yoshida was undefeated. In addition to an outstanding number of World titles, Yoshida also has three Olympic golds in four attempts.

2016 -- Icho first woman to win four Olympic golds

At the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Kaori ICHO (JPN) earned legendary status, becoming the first female athlete to win four Olympic gold medals. For the historic win, Icho defeated Valeriia KOBLOVA (RWF), 3-2, in the 58kg final.

Icho’s first Olympic gold came over Sara MC MANN (USA) at 63kg at the 2004 Olympics. After winning her second Olympic title at the 2008 Beijing Games over Alena KATACHOVA (RUS) at 63kg, Icho considered retiring but pressed on for two more Olympic Games, which included a 2012 win over Rui Xue JING (CHN), again at 63kg. Overall, Icho went undefeated internationally from 2003 to 2016 with a forfeit in 2007.

2016 -- Amri becomes first African to win Olympic medal

The Rio Olympics witnessed another significant moment when Marwa AMRI (TUN) became the first female wrestler from Africa to win an Olympic medal. She claimed the bronze medal in the 58kg weight class.

In the bronze medal bout, Amri defeated Yuliya Ratkevich (AZE), 6-3, after executing a four-pointer with 10 seconds remaining in the bout.

A year later, Amri became the first African to reach the 2017 World Championships final in Paris. On the same day, Odunayo ADEKUOROYE (NGR) achieved the same feat as she reached the final at 55kg.

2018 - Youth Olympic Games achieve gender balance

In an effort to become more gender equitable, wrestling increased the number of female participants in Buenos Aires to 50, up from 32 participants in Singapore 2010 and Nanjing 2014.  With that number, the participants in women's wrestling was equal to freestyle and Greco-Roman. 

The adjustment was part of a larger effort by the International Olympic Committee to meet its goal to make the 2018 Youth Olympic Games the first-ever gender-equal Games.

2021 -- Mensah Stock becomes first Black female to win Olympic gold

After a 2019 World title run, Tamyra MENSAH STOCK (USA) was a favorite to take the crown at 68kg at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Expectedly, she reached the final in Tokyo against Blessing OBORUDUDU (NGR).

The match held a lot of significance as it was the first Olympic final in wrestling’s history to feature two Black women and ensured that for the first time, a Black woman would stand atop the Olympic podium. Ultimately, it was Mensah Stock who emerged with a 4-1 win, an Olympic title and a groundbreaking moment for the sport.

CWGFor the first time in wrestling's history, the 2022 Commonwealth Games were officiated by majority women. The 16 female referees who participated in Birmingham post for a photo after the competition. (Photo: Helena Curtis)

2022 -- CWG becomes the first major tournament to be officiated by a majority of females

In an initiative to achieve gender parity, UWW launched a program to help educate, train and bring up more female referees within the sport. As a part of its strategic plan, UWW, along with the Commonwealth Games Federation, agreed to include a majority of women officials at the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, England.  

Of the 21 referees assigned to the event, 15 were women for a total of 70 percent female representation. Additionally, one of the Referee Delegate positions and other official positions were held by women.

#JapanWrestling

Yoshida sparks rare Olympic hope for Japan heavyweights

By Vinay Siwach

TOKYO (June 15) -- Arash YOSHIDA (JPN) has already etched his name in Japan's wrestling history by becoming the country's youngest male Asian champion in April. He secured the gold medal at 92kg in Astana, marking a rare triumph for Japan in the heavier weight categories, 40 years after Tamon HONDA (JPN) won at freestyle 100kg in 1983.

The 19-year-old's sensational debut on the international stage surprised everyone. On Thursday, he continued to impress by clinching the Meiji Cup title at 92kg in Tokyo, fueling his aspirations of winning a World Championship in Belgrade and becoming Japan's first Olympic medalist above 90kg later at the Paris Olympics.

"I was able to wrestle with confidence because it was a technique that I performed at an international competition," he said. "My goal this year is to win the World Championships and my ultimate goal is to win the Olympics."

To secure his spot for Belgrade, Arash must once again emerge victorious. Japan will host a playoff for the non-Olympic weight classes, where the top-two finishers of an Olympic weight class at the Emperor's Cup and Meiji Cup can compete.

Undoubtedly, he is the favorite to win the playoff on July 17. This victory will not only bring him closer to his personal goal but also fulfill his father's dream.

Javid ESFANJANI, originally from Iran, moved to Japan at the age of 23 and later married Naomi YOSHIDA. A few years later, he established Koshti Club, a wrestling club, as a way to express gratitude for the support he received in Chiba.

"Because of Japan, I was able to start my own family and build a happy home," Esfanjani told Japan Wrestling Federation in 2018. "So I thought I must do something to express my gratitude to Japan. Wrestling is something I can offer. I thought I would repay [Japan] by opening a wrestling club and developing [a new generation of] wrestlers."

Koshti

Arash, who began wrestling at the age of three, is part of the group that learned the intricacies of the sport at Koshti Club, which was founded in 2012.

"I follow traditional Iranian strength training and incorporate push-ups into my routine," he stated. "Since junior high school, my father has shown me videos of international competitions."

The fourth child out of six siblings, Arash made a name for himself by becoming a five-time national champion in kindergarten and elementary school. Although he took a break during junior high school, he returned to the mat in high school and secured national titles in both freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling. Now studying Sports Science at Nihon University, Arash is determined to achieve even greater success.

Much of his success stems from the distinct in-your-face wrestling style he learned at his father's club. This style was evident during his recent victory, as he utilized breathtaking duck-unders and seamlessly transitioned into powerful gut wrenches, a rarity in Japanese wrestling, especially in the heavier weight divisions.

In the final against Satoshi MIURA, Arash employed heavy hands to unnerve his opponent before executing a classic duck-under for the initial takedown. He maintained control with an underhook, securing another takedown and gut wrench to establish an 8-0 lead. Shortly after the break, he secured yet another takedown, ultimately winning 10-0.

Arash recorded three technical superiority victories, which were met with cheers from a group of children and friends accompanying his father. After claiming the gold medal, he expressed gratitude to his supporters.

"The support helps a lot," he said. "Even when I was trailing, I did not feel like I was losing because of the support from the stands."

Arash will need all the support if he manages to actually go to Belgrade and take on the top wrestlers in 92kg in the world. And as far as the Olympics is concerned, Arash will try to make his bid after the World Championships.

"If things go well, it would be great if I could raise my weight to 97kg this year and compete in the Emperor's Cup, and then represent at the Asian qualifiers to qualify for the Paris Olympics," he said.

What Arash is chasing is improbable in Japanese wrestling as Akira OTA is the only wrestler to win a medal at a weight class above 82kg. Ota won consecutive silver medals at the 1984 and 1988 Olympic Games at 90kg.

While that dream takes it first steps, Arash, for now, eagerly awaits July 17.